2 C 4 H 10 + 9 O 2 → 8 CO + 10 H 2 O. By weight, butane contains about 49.5 MJ / kg (13.8 kWh /kg; 22.5 MJ/ lb; 21,300 Btu /lb) or by liquid volume 29.7 megajoules per liter (8.3 kWh/L; 112 MJ/U.S. gal; 107,000 Btu/U.S. gal). The maximum adiabatic flame temperature of butane with air is 2,243 K (1,970 °C; 3,578 °F). See more Butane or n-butane is an alkane with the formula C4H10. Butane is a highly flammable, colorless, easily liquefied gas that quickly vaporizes at room temperature and pressure. The name butane comes from … See more When oxygen is plentiful, butane burns to form carbon dioxide and water vapor; when oxygen is limited, carbon (soot) or carbon monoxide may also be formed. Butane is denser than air. When there is sufficient oxygen: 2 C4H10 + 13 O2 → … See more Inhalation of butane can cause euphoria, drowsiness, unconsciousness, asphyxia, cardiac arrhythmia, fluctuations in blood pressure and temporary memory loss, when abused directly from a highly pressurized container, and can result in death from See more The first accidental synthesis of butane was achieved by British chemist Edward Frankland in 1849 from ethyl iodide and zinc, but he hadn't realized that the ethyl radical dimerized … See more The density of butane is highly dependent on temperature and pressure in the reservoir. For example, the density of liquid phase is … See more Normal butane can be used for gasoline blending, as a fuel gas, fragrance extraction solvent, either alone or in a mixture with See more • Cyclobutane • Dimethyl ether • Volatile substance abuse • Butane (data page) • Butanone See more WebMay 14, 2024 · Butane OVERVIEW. Butane (BYOO-tane) is a colorless gas with the odor of natural gas that is highly flammable and explosive. It exists in two isomeric forms. …
Nomenclature of Alkanes - Chemistry LibreTexts
WebDec 29, 2024 · Butane is discovered by the chemist Edward Frankland in 1849. It is composed of 4 carbon atoms and has a molecular formula C4H10. Butane has a Gasoline … WebAs such, cyclobutane is unstable above about 500 °C. The four carbon atoms in cyclobutane are not coplanar; instead the ring typically adopts a folded or "puckered" conformation. [2] This implies that the C-C-C angle is less than 90°. One of the carbon atoms makes a 25° angle with the plane formed by the other three carbons. dfws chinese new year party
Meth, Eth, Prop, But Table - Word Roots in IUPAC Nomenclature
WebThe low-molecular mass alkanes, from 1 to 4 carbons, are frequently used as cooking fuels; molecules of intermediate length (6-12 carbons) are found in gasoline and diesel fuels; longer carbon chains are found in motor oils, lubricants, emollients, greases, waxes, paraffin, and other applications. WebButane: C 4 H 10: But: Pentane: C 5 H 12: Prefer: Hexane: C 6 H 14: Hairy: Heptane: C 7 H 16: Haggis: Octane: C 8 H 18: Occasionally WebButane has a molecular weight of 58.1 grams in one mole. How many carbon atoms are in 2.00 g of butane? The fuel used in many disposable lighters is liquid butane, C4H10. Butane has a molecular weight of 58.1 grams in one mole. How many carbon atoms are in 2.00 g of butane? Question The fuel used in many disposable lighters is liquid butane, C4H10. dfw san flights